2024年全国医学英语水平考试（METS二级）经典试题及答案三,更多相关资讯请继续查看易考吧全国医护英语水平考试
1). Salt Caves■Little can penetrate the solitude and soothing effects created from the roaring of the waves or the smell and feel of saltwater.But exactly how is a Midwesterner in the United States supposed to temporarily escape the everyday pressures of work，family，finances，and other worries？The answer isn’t in the Bahamas，but rather next door to a Polish buffet on the north side of Chicago.■There，Barrington resident Ew-a Chwala has successfully recreated the experience of a seaside getaway，complete with comfy beach chairs.One 45-minute session at Chwala’s Galos Caves is like three days at the sea.The artificial cave，containing 16 tons of Black Sea salt，transports visitors to another world.Chwala decided to bring the salt therapy concept to Chicago three years ago after experiencing salt caves in Poland during a vacation with her husband，Stanislaw.■Salt caves are common in Eastern Europe，said Chwala，who is originally from Poland.Europeans looking to improve their health often visit the caves as part of rehabilitation，she said.■Sparkling，white stalactites (钟乳石) hang down from the ceiling of the cave，which also features a pillar of sea horses hand-carved from the salt.A mermaid statue sits peacefully in the corner as soft light iluminates seashells and coloured stones on the walls.Strategically placed black lights provide an exotic ambiance and a feeling that you’ve not only left Chicago，but Earth itself.■“1 read about how good salt therapy is supposed to be，”Debie Gajewski，53，of Niles said before trying out the salt cave for the first time.With her was Lorraine Stukenberg，75，of Chicago，who also had never been to a salt cave.■Gajewski said she was hoping the visit would provide some relief from her fibromyalgia (纤维肌痛) and severe allergies.In addition to helping people recharge their batteries，salt therapy may be beneficial for a whole host of health issues.These include sinus problems，asthma，chronic pneumonia and bronchitis，and skin conditions.The salt cave in Chicago is( )
A.natural
B.man-made
C.awesome
正确答案：B
2). Patient Admission Form■Patient：David Hockney■Age：56■Gender：Male■Date of admission：May 6，2016■Chief Complaint：■Chest pain■Signs and Symptoms：■·Pain：crushing，squeezing pain over the lower chest，lasting less than 5 minutes，several times per day for one year■·Pale face■·Sweating■·Fast pulse■·Hypertension■Diagnosis：■·Angina (painful heart)■Nursing Instructions：■·Assessing pain (time，duration，location，character)■·Letting the patient lie down on the bed to decrease the heart workload■·Providing oxygen 3L / min by nasal tube■·Administering nitroglycerin (medicine) under the tongue to relieve the pain■·Obtaining a 12-lead ECG■·Continuous monitoring to prevent heart attacks
正确答案：Sample■Case Report■Mr. David Hockney，56 years old，was admitted into hospital on May 6，2016.He complained that he suffered from crushing，squeezing pain over the lower chest. He has had chest pain for one year and it became worse recently. The vital signs were taken to show that he had overspeed pulse and hypertension. At the same time he was sweating and looks pale. The doctor’s diagnosis was angina.■The following are nursing instructions：Follow the doctor’s order to assess the time，duration，character and location of the pain. Instruct the client to stop activity and rest on the bed. Take nitroglycerin (medicine) as prescribed to dilate the coronary arteries，reduce the oxygen requirements of the heart muscle，and relieve the chest pain. Administer oxygen at 3L/ min by nasal tube as prescribed. Obtain a 12-lead ECG and provide continuous monitoring of the heart to prevent heart attacks.
3). Breastfeeding： A Battleground in Developing Nations■Research demonstrates that breastfeeding provides many health benefits for infants.( )In search for new customers，pharmaceutical firms that make infant formula target mothers in developing nations.■( )Forinstance，Wyeth， a pharmaceutical and nutritional company based in the United States，has been running television advertisements for its Promil brand that feature child prodigies who can paint or play the piano.The ads have become so well known that a Filipino who shows above-average intelligence is often teased as a“Promil kid.”■The WHO blames the decline of breast-feeding in developing nations not just on advertising，but on other promotional tactics by formula manufacturers，such as giving free samples to health care professionals ，sponsoring travel and seminars，even giving away such items as air conditioners.( )℃It’s said that about 82，000 children under 5 die each year in the Philippines，mainly because of poor nutrition.Dr.Nicholas Alipui，the UNICEF representative to the Philippines，cited a WHO statistic that said 16，000 of these deaths are caused by“inappropriate feeding practices ，including the use of infant formula.“( )reports the World Health Organization，which recommends breastfeeding，excluding all other foods，for the first six months of a child’s life.Breastfeeding may be time-consuming，but formula is expensive and offers fewer benefits to children.( )( )
A.Breast milk is a complex and living fluid and discoveries continue to be made about its Properties
B.Nevertheless，in rich or poor nations，mothers want what’s best for their children and have every reason to expect firms operating within their nation’s borders to want the same
C.As a result，mothers in developed nations have substantially increased breastfeeding rates since 1990
D.The WHO called such aggressive marketing tactics “an alarming threat to child survival”
E.Some advertising campaigns launched by those formula producers hint that formula’s nutrients can increase children’s intelligence
F.Breastfeeding is the ideal way of providing young infants with the nutrients they need for healthy growth and development
正确答案：E
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