MakingLightof1 Sleep
Allwehaveaclocklocatedinsideourbrains. Similartoyourbedsidealarmclock, yourinternalclock2 runsona 24-hourcycle. Thiscycle,calledacircadianrhythm,helpscontrolwhen
youwake,whenyoueatandwhenyousleep.
Somewherearoundpuberty,somethinghappensinthetimingofthebiologicalclock. The
clockpushesforward,soadolescentsandteenagersareunabletofallasleepasearlyastheyusedto. Whenyourmothertellsyouitstimeforbed,yourbodymaybepushingyoutostayup3 forseveralhoursmore. AndthelightcomingfromyourcomputerscreenorTVcouldbepushingyoutostayupevenlater.
Thisshift4 isnaturalforteenagers. Butstayingupverylateandsleepinglatecangetyourbodysclockoutofsyncwiththecycleoflightanddark5. Itcanalsomakeithardtogetoutofbedinthemorningandmaybringotherproblems,too. Teenagersareputinakindofagraycloud6 whentheydontgetenoughsleep,saysMaryCarskadon,asleepresearcheratBrownUniversityinProvidence,RI7 .Itaffectstheirmoodandtheirabilitytothinkandlearn.
Butjustlikeyouralarmclock,yourinternalclockcanbereset. Infact,itautomaticallyresets
itselfeveryday. How? Byusingthelightitgetsthroughyoureyes.
Scientistshaveknownforalongtimethatthelightofdayandthedarkofnightplayimportantrolesinsettingourinternalclocks. Foryears,researchersthoughtthatthesignalsthatsynchronizethebodysclock8 werehandledthroughthesamepathwaysthatweusetosee.
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