2012年职称英语考试-理工类C级阅读理解

查字典英语网 2016年03月02日

      MakingLightof1 Sleep

      Allwehaveaclocklocatedinsideourbrains. Similartoyourbedsidealarmclock, yourinternalclock2 runsona 24-hourcycle. Thiscycle,calledacircadianrhythm,helpscontrolwhen

      youwake,whenyoueatandwhenyousleep.

      Somewherearoundpuberty,somethinghappensinthetimingofthebiologicalclock. The

      clockpushesforward,soadolescentsandteenagersareunabletofallasleepasearlyastheyusedto. Whenyourmothertellsyouitstimeforbed,yourbodymaybepushingyoutostayup3 forseveralhoursmore. AndthelightcomingfromyourcomputerscreenorTVcouldbepushingyoutostayupevenlater.

      Thisshift4 isnaturalforteenagers. Butstayingupverylateandsleepinglatecangetyourbodysclockoutofsyncwiththecycleoflightanddark5. Itcanalsomakeithardtogetoutofbedinthemorningandmaybringotherproblems,too. Teenagersareputinakindofagraycloud6 whentheydontgetenoughsleep,saysMaryCarskadon,asleepresearcheratBrownUniversityinProvidence,RI7 .Itaffectstheirmoodandtheirabilitytothinkandlearn.

      Butjustlikeyouralarmclock,yourinternalclockcanbereset. Infact,itautomaticallyresets

      itselfeveryday. How? Byusingthelightitgetsthroughyoureyes.

      Scientistshaveknownforalongtimethatthelightofdayandthedarkofnightplayimportantrolesinsettingourinternalclocks. Foryears,researchersthoughtthatthesignalsthatsynchronizethebodysclock8 werehandledthroughthesamepathwaysthatweusetosee.

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