2024考研英语二阅读试题原文及答案

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      Part A

      Directions:

      Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)

      Text 1

      Anger over AI’s role in exacerbating inequality could endanger the technology’s future. In her new book Cogs and Monsters: What Economics Is, and What It Should Be, Diane Coyle, an economist at Cambridge University, argues that the digital economy requires new ways of thinking about progress. “Whatever we mean by the economy growing, by things getting better, the gains will have to be more evenly shared than in the recent past,” she writes. “An economy of tech millionaires or billionaires and gig workers, with middle-income jobs undercut by automation, will not be politically sustainable.”.............

      21. Coyle argues in her new book that economic growth should ______.

      [A] give rise to innovations

      [B] diversify career choices

      [C] benefit people equally

      [D] be promoted forcefully

      22. According to Para 2, digital technologies should be used to ______.

      [A] bring about instant prosperity

      [B] reduce people’s workload

      [C] raise overall work efficiency

      [D] enhance cross-sector cooperation

      23. What does Coyle fear about transformative technologies?

      [A] They may affect work-life balance.

      [B] They may be impractical to deploy.

      [C] They may incur huge expenditure.

      [D] They may be unwelcome to public.

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