2012年职称英语考试-理工类C级完形填空

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      GermsonBanknotes

      Peopleindifferentcountriesusedifferenttypesof 1 yuaninChina, pesosinMexico, poundsintheUnitedKingdom, dollarsintheUnitedStates, AustraliaandNewZealand. Theymayuse 2 currencies, butthesecountries, andprobablyallcountries, stillhaveonethingincommon1: Germsonthebanknotes.

      Scientistshavebeenstudyingthegermsonmoneyforwellover2 100 years. Attheturnofthe 20th 3 , someresearchersbegantosuspectthatgermslivingonmoneycouldspreaddisease.

      Moststudiesofgermymoneyhavelookedatthegermsonthecurrency 4 onecountry. Inanewstudy, FrankVriesekoop3 andotherresearcherscomparedthegermpopulationsfoundonbillsofdifferent 5 .

      Vriesekoop3 isamicrobiologistattheUniversityofBallaratinAustralia4. Heledthestudy, whichcomparedthegermpopulationsfoundonmoney 6 from 10 nations. Thescientistsstudied 1,280 banknotesintotal; allcamefromplaceswherepeoplebuyfood, likesupermarketsstreetvendorsandcafes, 7 thosebusinessesoftenrelyoncash.

      Overall, theAustraliandollarshostedthefewestlivebacteria ---- nomorethan 10 persquarecentimeter. Chineseyuanhadthemost ---- about 100 persquarecentimeter. Mostofthegermsonmoneyprobablywouldnotcauseharm.

      Whatwecallpapermoneyusuallyisntmadefrompaper. TheU. S. dollar, forexample, isprintedonfabricthatismostly 8 .Differentcountriesmayusedifferent 9 toprinttheirmoney. SomeofthecurrenciesstudiedbyVriesekoopandhis 10 suchastheAmericandollarweremadefromcotton. Othersweremadefrompolymers.

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