1. realize
1. 明白;认识到;意识到
I realize how difficult it's going to be, but we must try.
我知道这有多困难,但我们必须试一试。
2. grasp
2. 理解,领悟,明白
I think I managed to grasp the main points of the lecture.
我觉得我还是理解了演讲的要点。
3. make sense of
3. 懂得
Can you make sense of what I say?
你能领会我说的意思吗?
4. appreciate
4. 理解,领会;意识到
I appreciate that it's a difficult decision for you to make.
我体会得出,你作出这样的决定有多难。
5. comprehend
5. 充分理解;领悟
I cannot comprehend this phrase.
我无法理解这个短语。
6. get it
6. 理解
I told that joke to Sophia, but she didn't get it.
我跟索菲娅讲了那个笑话,可她没有听懂。
7. get the message
7. 理解
Oh, I get the message – you want to go without me, right?
哦,我明白了,你不想和我一起去,对吧?
8. get the picture
8. 了解情况
It's all right, don't say any more - I get the picture.
没关系,不用再说了——我明白了。
9. get the gist
9. 理解大意
I think I got the gist of what she was saying.
我想我明白她说的话的大意了。
10. the penny drops
10. 恍然大悟,豁然开朗
She looked confused for a moment, then suddenly the penny dropped.
她一开始看起来有些不解,后来恍然大悟。