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课文内容
词汇: study 学习
So, it'sexamtimeagain – haveyoudonethenecessaryworktogetgoodmarks? Sleepingwiththetextbookunderthepillowinthehopethatknowledgewillbemagicallyabsorbedintoyourbrainasyousleepdoesn'twork. Thebeststrategyistospaceyourpracticeout, ratherthancramitalltogether. Itmeanshitthebooksearly!
InanarticleintheBritishnewspaperTheGuardian, TomStafford, alecturerinpsychologyandcognitivescienceattheUniversityofSheffield, UK, advises: "Ifyouorganisefivehoursofstudyintoonehouraday, you'llremembermorethanifyoustudyforfivehoursononeday."
Don'trelyonmemoryalone – getpenandpaperandstartworking. Studentswhocantestthemselvesinadvancewillbebetteratretrievingmaterialfromtheirmemoryandlearnthatmaterialinthelongrun. JohnDunlosky, ProfessorofPsychologyatKentStateUniversityintheUS, suggeststhat "youstartbyreadingatextbookusingyourfavouritehighlighterandfavouritecolours, butthenyougobackandmakeflashcardsofallthecriticalconceptsandinsteadofjustrereadingthose, youbasicallytrytotestyourselvesonthem."
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