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Ifwarisapoliticalinstrument, thenitstandstoreasonthatthesimulationofwarcanalsobeusedtoinfluencenations. Whilemilitarieshavelongconductedpracticeexercises, modernwargameswiththeirfocusonstrategyandcounterstrategy, areonlyafewcenturiesold. TheAmericansbegantousegeographicalmapstotestpotentialwartacticsinthelate 1800s. Andwargamesbecamepartofthecurriculuminmilitaryacademiesin 1894. Inthe 20thcentury, warbecamemorecomplex. Wargamesmovedintotheactualfield, withthemilitaryconductingliveexercises. SinceWorldWartwo, theUShassimulatedhundredsofaerialandnavalassaults. Intodayswargames, computerimitationdomuchoftheheavylifting. Ascommandersdeployinthefield, programscalculatecasualtyrates. Computersadjustforweatherfactorsandrenderascore, allowingthegamestocomeasclosetowaraspossiblewithoutimposingrealviolence.
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