选材规范、标准演练;循序渐进、梯度提升;题量丰富、有效提高;技巧同步、一语中的;缩略速记，全面覆盖。 注意直接听写正文
Danespursuecommoninterestsinleisure, sports, andpolitics. Associationsareessentiallynongovernmental, originatinginthelate 19thcentury, whenfarmersandworkersformedinterestgroups. TodayDenmarkhasoneofthehighestproportionsofassociationmembershipintheworld. Morethan 90 percentofthepopulationbelongstoanorganization, andmorethan 73 percentofthepeoplehavemultiplemembershipsinmorethanthreehundredthousandorganizations. Organizationsandassociationsplaythreeimportantroles. First, theyhavebeenabletodevelopcommoninterestsandidentitiesamongdifferentgroupsofpeople. Second, practicalimprovementsintheformofproduction, increasesinsalary, andmembershipdiscounshavebeenachieved. Third, organizationsparticipateinthepoliticalstruggleforthedistributionofvaluesandgoodsinsociety. Forexample, charitiesusesophisticatedpublicrelationscampaignstoraisefundsandemploystandardlobbyingtechniqueswithgovernments. Interestgroupsmaybeofpoliticalimportancebecauseoftheirabilitytoinfluencesocialandpoliticaloutcomes.
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