国内镜像

在线工具

      使用包管理可以大大降低引用和管理第三方库的成本，但是很多源都在国外，通过包管理安装的时候，容易超时；我们可以通过修改为国内源，或者使用代理来解决这个问题。

      Pip

提供方 源及使用方式
豆瓣

https://pypi.doubanio.com/simple/

pip install -i https://pypi.doubanio.com/simple/
清华大学

https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
阿里云

https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/

pip install -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/

      Composer

提供方 源及使用方式
-

https://packagist.phpcomposer.com/ 

composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://packagist.phpcomposer.com
-

https://php.cnpkg.org/ 

composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://php.cnpkg.org
阿里云

https://mirrors.aliyun.com/composer/ 

composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://mirrors.aliyun.com/composer/
华为云

https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/php/ 

composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/php/
上海交通大学

https://packagist.mirrors.sjtug.sjtu.edu.cn/ 

composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://packagist.mirrors.sjtug.sjtu.edu.cn
-

https://packagist.jp/ 

composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://packagist.jp

      NPM

      提供方
      源及使用方式

      淘宝

      https://registry.npmmirror.com/

npm config set registry https://registry.npmmirror.compnpm config set registry https://registry.npmmirror.comyarn config set registry https://registry.npmmirror.com

      -

      http://r.cnpmjs.org/

npm config set registry http://r.cnpmjs.org/pnpm config set registry http://r.cnpmjs.org/yarn config set registry http://r.cnpmjs.org/

      Gem

      提供方
      源及使用方式

      Ruby China

      https://ruby.taobao.org/

gem sources --add https://gems.ruby-china.org/ --remove https://rubygems.org/

      清华大学

      https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/rubygems/

gem sources --add https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/rubygems/ --remove https://rubygems.org/

      Maven

      提供方
      源及使用方式

      阿里云

      http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <settings xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.1.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.1.0.xsd" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"> <mirrors> <mirror> <id>alimaven</id> <name>aliyun maven</name> <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url> <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf> </mirror> </mirrors> <profiles> <profile> <repositories> <repository> <id>central</id> <name>Maven Repository Switchboard</name> <layout>default</layout> <url>http://repo1.maven.org/maven2</url> <snapshots> <enabled>false</enabled> </snapshots> </repository> </repositories> <id>offical</id> </profile> </profiles> <activeProfiles> <activeProfile>offical</activeProfile> </activeProfiles> </settings>

代理方式

包管理器 代理方式 使用方式
pip http/https 
https_proxy=http://ip:hort pip install
composer http/https 
https_proxy=http://ip:hort composer install
npm http/https 
npm config set proxy http://ip:port npm config set https-proxy https://ip:port
yarn config set proxy http://ip:port yarn config set https-proxy https://ip:port
gem http/https 
http_proxy=http://ip:port https_proxy=https://ip:host gem install
go http/https 
http_proxy=http://ip:port https_proxy=https://ip:host go get
docker http/https

docker pull，通过 dockerd 执行，需要修改 /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/proxy.conf

[Service] Environment="HTTP_PROXY=http://ip:port/" Environment="HTTPS_PROXY=http://ip:port/" Environment="NO_PROXY=localhost,127.0.0.1,.example.com"

之后重启 docker 服务

systemctl daemon-reload systemctl restart docker
http/https

docker run，影响所有 container，需要修改 ~/.docker/config.json

{  "proxies": {    "default": {      "httpProxy": "http://ip:port",      "httpsProxy": "http://ip:port",      "noProxy": "localhost,127.0.0.1,.example.com"    }  } }

docker run，影响当前 container，在命令中指定

docker run --env HTTP_PROXY="http://ip:port" --env HTTPS_PROXY="http://ip:port"
http/https

docker build

docker build . \     --build-arg "HTTP_PROXY=http://ip:port/" \     --build-arg "HTTPS_PROXY=http://ip:port/" \     --build-arg "NO_PROXY=localhost,127.0.0.1,.example.com" \     -t your/image:tag

      引用

  1.       Using pip behind a proxy

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