阅读理解
Shoppingcartsaresuchaubiquitouspresenceinstorestodaythatitishardtoimagineatimewithoutthem.Andyetitwasn'tuntiltheyear1937whenthefirstshoppingcartwasintroduced.
TheshoppingcartwasthebrainchildofSylvanGoldman,theownerofagroceryfoodchaininOklahoma.Goldmannoticedthathiscustomersstruggledtocarrytheirfoodinheavyhand-heldbaskets.Hedecidedtheremustbeaneasierwayforhiscustomerstocarrythefoodaroundinhismarkets.ObservingafoldingchairGoldmandecidedtousethatastheprototype(原型)forhisnewshoppingcart.
WiththeaidofamechanicFredYoungGoldmandesignedthefirstshoppingcartbasedonthefoldingchair.Wheelswereplacedwherethebottomsofthechairlegswere.InplaceofthechairseatYoungandGoldmanplacedtwometalbasketsontopofeachother.Thiscartcouldbestoredbyfoldingituplikeafoldingchair.
Atfirsttherewasabitofdifficultygettingthepublictoacceptshoppingcarts.Menthoughtusingthemwaseffeminate(女人气的)whileyoungerwomenconsideredtheuseoftheshoppingcartstocarryproductsaroundtobesomewhatunstylish.Goldmansolvedthisproblembyhiringmenandwomenmodelstouseshoppingcartsinhisstores.Inadditionstoregreetersinstructedcustomersinhowtousetheshoppingcarts.Inshortordertheshoppingcartsbecameincrediblypopularbecauseitmadeshoppingmucheasierforcustomers.By1940thepopularityofshoppingcartshadgrowntosuchanextentthattherewasa7-yearwaitinglistinstoreordersfornewshoppingcarts.
1.Theunderlinedword“ubiquitous”isclosestinmeaningto“_____”.
[]
A.strangeB.pleasant
C.commonD.possible
2.Theideaofshoppingcartscamefrom_____.
[]
A.Goldman'simagination
B.customers'needs
C.FredYoung'ssuggestion
D.othershops'examples
3.HowistheaboveshoppingcartdifferentfromGoldman'sfirstone?
[]
A.Ithasnolegs.
B.Ithasnoseats.
C.Ithasonlytwowheels.
D.Ithasonlyonebasket.
4.Whywasitdifficulttogetthepublictoacceptshoppingcartsatfirst?
[]
A.Bothmenandwome
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