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一、未分类 (共1题)
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1.
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 1998, when the volunteer( 志愿者 ) teacher Han Mei first entered the small mountain village school, she couldn’t believe her eyes. She was ____1____ to see the sights ( 情景 ) in front of her: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. Even ____2____ , students of different ages were in the same classroom. It was the only class in the school. Han Mei ____3____ how poor the local people were in education, so she decided to find out as many ways as she could to help them.
One day when Han Mei was giving a class, Ma Qiang, a naughty( 顽皮的 ) boy, made some noises for ____4____ . Other kids laughed. At that time Han Mei decided to make good use of the chance to help him. She walked towards Ma Qiang and asked him to put out his ____5____ . Han Mei stood silently beside Ma Qiang and looked at them ____6____ , then she said with a smile, “I examined( 查看 ) your little fingers just now. I know you will become a good ____7____ in the future. Come on!” Hearing this, Ma Qiang was surprised because ____8____ had said such words to him before. This was the first time he had heard them. He couldn’t believe that completely ____9____ he remembered what the teacher said in his heart.
After that, Ma Qiang studied much harder and later he went to college. After many years, just as his volunteer teacher had ____10____ , he became a famous doctor. Ma Qiang always says his volunteer teacher’s encouraging words have made what he is.
1 ． A ． surprised B ． happy C ． proud
2 ． A ． better B ． fairer C ． worse
3 ． A ． wondered B ． forgot C ． realized
4 ． A ． fun B ． help C ． pity
5 ． A ． books B ． hands C ． toys
6 ． A ． carefully B ． nervously C ． angrily
7 ． A ． teacher B ． doctor C ． player
8 ． A ． nobody B ． everybody C ． somebody
9 ． A ． and B ． or C ． but
10 ． A ． worried B ． expected C ． regretted
二、阅读理解 (共5题)
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1.
In today’s world, almost everyone knows that air pollution and water pollution are harmful to people’s health. However, not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution, and that is harmful to human health, too.
People who work and live in noisy conditions usually become deaf. Many workers who print newspapers and books become deaf. Quite a few people living near airports also become deaf.
Recently it was discovered that many American children’s hearing is as bad as 65-year-old people’s, for these children like to listen to pop music and most pop music is noisy. Besides, noise produced by planes or machines will make people’s life difficult and unpleasant, or even make people ill or drive them mad.
Now the governments in many countries have made laws to control noise. In China, the government is trying to solve not only air and water pollution problems but also noise pollution problems.
11 ． Everyone knows noise is a kind of pollution.
A ． Right. B ． Wrong.
12 ． If one works and lives in noisy conditions, he/she usually becomes deaf.
A ． Right. B ． Wrong.
13 ． Many American children have very bad hearing.
A ． Right. B ． Wrong.
14 ． Noise can make people live a difficult life but can’t drive them mad.
A ． Right. B ． Wrong.
15 ． The Chinese government is trying to solve air, water and noise pollution problems.
A ． Right. B ． Wrong.
2.
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Mrs. Li is over 70 years old. She has lived in Beijing all her life. A reporter interviewed her yesterday. The following are their questions and answers. |
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Reporter: What was your life like in the past? |
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Mrs. Li: My family lived in a tiny house. My father was a postman, and he often worked twelve hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat. My mum was a farm girl before she met my father. She was a kind and loving mother. She didn’t go out to work. There were five children in my family, and looking after us was more than a full-time job. |
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The food we ate was simple. We could only eat meat once or twice a year. I wasn’t sent to school because my family couldn’t afford it. |
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Reporter: How has life changed? |
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Mrs. Li: Families have got smaller than they were in the past. The role of women has changed too. My daughter is really lucky. She has a good education. I’m happy that she can go to work even after getting married, but sometimes I feel lonely because she can’t come to see me often. |
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Transport and travel are easier today. When I was young, I went everywhere on foot or sometimes by bike. Now you can take the bus, the underground or a plane to travel. What I don’t like is that there’s so much more traffic. It’s so difficult to cross the road. And, of course, we have television today and I really enjoy watching TV. But I hate some of the shows because they are too noisy for me. |
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Generally speaking, I think life is better today. We eat better and we live longer. |
16 ． Who does Paragraph 3 ( 第 3 段 ) mainly talk about?A ． Mrs. Li’s father and mother. B ． Mrs. Li’s mother and Mrs. Li.
C ． Mrs. Li’s brothers and sisters. D ． Mrs. Li’s father and the children.
17 ． Mrs. Li’s mother ________.
A ． worked very hard at home B ． was very strict with her children
C ． often gave her children meat to eat D ． worked on a farm after getting married
18 ． The passage tells us that Mrs. Li ________.
A ． can often see her daughter
B ． has lived in Beijing for 50 years
C ． usually went out by bike when she was young
D ． couldn’t go to school because her family was poor
19 ． Mrs. Li thinks ________.
A ． her daughter is not lucky B ． it’s easy to cross the road
C ． the food she eats is simple D ． some TV shows are too noisy
20 ． The passage above can probably be found in the part of _________ in a newspaper.
A ． Business B ． Nature C ． Life D ． Travel
3.
When the teacher asked students if they wanted to show their swordplay skills( 剑术 ), many of them raised their hands. This is common in Yingbinlu Primary School(YPS) in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. It started martial arts ( 武术 ) training in 2011.
For PE lessons, students in this school can choose from martial arts, table tennis, rope jumping, football and so on. “Only 8 students chose martial arts in the beginning. Now about 200 out of 1,446 students take part in the training,” the headmaster ( 校长 ) Chen Xue said.
Lou Yiling is 12 years old. She likes the course so much that she practises swordplay at home. Li Zhuoqian is now a 15-year-old middle school student. She graduated ( 毕业 ) from YPS three years ago. She used to be very timid and hid behind her mother when it was her turn to show up. After taking martial arts lessons, she became confident and won many prizes in competitions in Chengdu. She even showed martial arts in Japan with her classmates.
Now martial arts become popular not only in this school but also in other parts of our country. In Chenzhou, Hunan Province, more than 100,000 students at primary and middle schools are taking part in martial arts training.
21 ． In Yingbinlu Primary School ________ now.
A ． there are 1,646 students
B ． only 8 students like martial arts
C ． many students practise swordplay
D ． all students must choose martial arts
22 ． What can we know about Li Zhuoqian?
A ． She used to be a very brave girl. B ． She is very good at martial arts.
C ． She is one of Lou Yiling’s classmates. D ． She showed martial arts alone in Japan.
23 ． The underlined word “timid” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________ ” in Chinese.
A ．渴望的 B ．认真的 C ．羞怯的 D ．好奇的
24 ． From the passage we know that ________.
A ． martial arts were not popular in YPS in 2011
B ． Lou Yiling often practises rope jumping at home
C ． martial arts training was started in YPS 12 years ago
D ． over 100,000 primary school students practise martial arts in Chenzhou
25 ． What’s the best title( 题目 ) for the passage?
A ． Martial arts in schools
B ． Lou Yiling—a martial arts lover
C ． Chen Xue—a famous headmaster
D ． Martial arts competitions in Chengdu
4.
Zhu Lihua is a 65-year-old blind massage therapist( 推拿师 ) and a member of the CPC( 中国共产党 ) for 28 years. She has helped over 100 blind people find jobs, donated( 捐赠 ) 5.06 million yuan to hundreds of poor students and treated many patients over the past few years.
Zhu became blind when she was 18. At first, she was very sad. But in 1983, she heard the story of Zhang Haidi on the radio. Then Zhu became happy again and took part in the massage training for blind people in 1985. After three years of training, she began to work at a local orphanage( 孤儿院 ). Zhu’s magic hands helped many children.
As a person living in Jiaxing city, Zhu has been influenced by the Red Boat spirit since she was a child. She joined the CPC in 1994. Driven by the Red Boat spirit, Zhu started a massage clinic( 诊所 ) in 2008. It only trained blind people.
Where there are difficulties, there are helping hands from Zhu. In 2008, Zhu heard the news of the Wenchuan earthquake on TV and gave 100,000 yuan to the hard-hit area of the earthquake. And by now she has treated over 4,000 servicemen freely.
Three years ago, Zhu Lihua became the “Touching China 2019 Person of the Year”. All people said, “Although bad luck closed her door, Zhu opened a window of hope for others.”
26 ． What can we know about Zhu Lihua?
A ． She was blind when she was born.
B ． She is an old member of the CPC ．
C ． She donated over 5 million yuan to poor workers.
D ． She treated 100 blind patients over the past few years.
27 ． Zhu Lihua heard the story of Zhang Haidi ________.
A ． on the radio B ． on TV
C ． in the orphanage D ． in the clinic
28 ． What’s the right order of the following things Zhu did?
① Zhu joined the CPC ．
② Zhu started a massage clinic.
③ Zhu worked at a local orphanage.
④ Zhu took part in the massage training.
A ． ①③②④ B ． ②④③① C ． ④③①② D ． ③④①②
29 ． Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________.
A ． the city of Jiaxing B ． the massage clinic
C ． the birth of the Red Boat spirit D ． the Red Boat spirit’s influence on Zhu
30 ． Which of the following is NOT true?
A ． Zhu gave hope to many people.
B ． Zhu treated many servicemen freely.
C ． Only blind people were trained in the clinic.
D ． No area of Wenchuan got help from Zhu in 2008.
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